Atypical lipoteichoic acids of gram-positive bacteria
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Lipoteichoic acids, phosphate-containing polymers in the envelope of gram-positive bacteria.
Lipoteichoic acids (LTA) are polymers of alternating units of a polyhydroxy alkane, including glycerol and ribitol, and phosphoric acid, joined to form phosphodiester units that are found in the envelope of Gram-positive bacteria. Here we review four different types of LTA that can be distinguished on the basis of their chemical structure and describe recent advances in the biosynthesis pathway...
متن کاملLipoteichoic acid synthesis and function in gram-positive bacteria.
Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) is an important cell wall polymer found in gram-positive bacteria. Although the exact role of LTA is unknown, mutants display significant growth and physiological defects. Additionally, modification of the LTA backbone structure can provide protection against cationic antimicrobial peptides. This review provides an overview of the different LTA types and their chemical s...
متن کاملSmall molecule inhibitor of lipoteichoic acid synthesis is an antibiotic for Gram-positive bacteria.
The current epidemic of infections caused by antibiotic-resistant gram-positive bacteria requires the discovery of new drug targets and the development of new therapeutics. Lipoteichoic acid (LTA), a cell wall polymer of gram-positive bacteria, consists of 1,3-polyglycerol-phosphate linked to glycolipid. LTA synthase (LtaS) polymerizes polyglycerol-phosphate from phosphatidylglycerol, a reactio...
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Compounds with antiendotoxin properties have been extensively studied for their potential as therapeutic agents for sepsis attributable to gram-negative bacteria. However, with the increasing incidence of gram-positive sepsis, there is interest in identifying compounds with a broad spectrum of action against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. A series of synthetic alpha-helical cati...
متن کاملLipoteichoic acid is important in innate immune responses to gram-positive bacteria.
To define the role of lipoteichoic acid (LTA) in innate immunity to gram-positive bacteria, we investigated the production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) by macrophages stimulated with gram-positive bacterial culture supernatants (GPCSs) after their LTA was removed or inactivated. GPCSs were obtained from three gram-positive species (pneumococci, staphylococci, and group B streptoco...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology
سال: 1991
ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530
DOI: 10.1128/jb.173.22.7065-7069.1991